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Aquaticum Water Park

Debrecen, Hungary

The renewed Debrecen water park does not seek to compete with other aquatic facilities but instead offers something truly new, unique, and unlike anything else.

Debrecen, Hungary

Community
Sports and Recreation

One of the key objectives of Debrecen’s long-term development program is to transform Nagyerdő, the city’s central park, into a true recreational hub. Several elements of the program have already been revitalized, including the Nagyerdei Stadium, the area around Békás Lake, the Nagyerdei Open-Air Theater, the Nagyerdei Water Tower, and the Mist Theater. One of the final pieces of this development plan was the revitalization of the water park. The city envisioned a landmark that would clearly connect Debrecen and Nagyerdő, offering a unique water-themed experience in harmony with its natural surroundings.

Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky

We approached this project as an exciting experiment—pushing beyond the conventional boundaries of bath architecture, we elevated the experience of water into three dimensions.

Enveloped by trees like a clearing in the forest, we envisioned an oasis of life and water. At its heart, we designed a striking sculptural element—one that transforms water and the lush green forest surroundings into a new dimension, highlighting the natural beauty of the forest.

Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky

The architectural concept focuses on the life-giving aspect of water and the breathtaking forest environment. Water and flora appear on both horizontal and vertical surfaces of the spa: in the pools, the water curtains, the waterfalls and the plant-covered walls.

The entrance building of the water park is located along the newly revitalized Nagyerdei Promenade. It is positioned along the pedestrian street, houses the main entrance, changing rooms, restrooms, and a food court. The restaurants not only serve visitors of the bath but also face the promenade, creating a lively social hub within the park. The long, flat volume of the building is covered by a green roof that gently slopes to the beach side, resembling a rolling wave of greenery.

Approaching from the entrance, the first thing visitors see is the water park’s central visual feature: a 196m x 26m framework standing 12 meters tall. This architectural element serves as a unifying structure that frames various attractions, including a diving pool, adventure pool with slides, a water cave, swimming pool, thermal baths, relaxation zones, sun terraces and bars. Winding walls covered in water and lush vegetation create a fluid transition between these areas, while the sun terrace offers a completely new perspective of the city park.

Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky

For the children’s water world, we drew inspiration from the flying pirate ship in the animated film Treasure Planet. We envisioned an exciting pirate-themed playground featuring an airship, cannons, and water slides. The kids’ area includes a children’s pool, a splash pad, a spray park, and a wave pool. Given the presence of thermal water, we also incorporated thermal pools into the park, alongside a lazy river and even a children’s theatre.

Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Tamás Bujnovszky
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Anna Illés
Aquaticum Water Park – Photo: Anna Illés

Project info

Project Name

Aquaticum Water Park

Location

Debrecen, Hungary

Capacity

4008 people at a time

Net water surface

5 624 m2

Budget

9.5 billion HUF (27 400 000 EURO)

Years of Design

2017-2018

Year of Completion

2020

Client

Debreceni Gyogyfurdo Ltd.

General Design

BORD Architectural Studio

Head Architect

Péter Bordás

Coordinating Architect

Dalma Kiss

Architect Team

Zsolt Belányi, Róbert Gulyás, Noémi Gyárfás, Dorottya Hindy, Anna Illés, Artúr Lente, Linda Lente-Papp, Tamas Mezey, Balázs Móser, Györgyi Püspöki, Viola Tóth, István Ulmann, Réka Zsólyomi, Kata Zih

Garden and Landscape Architecture

Gardenworks, Judit Doma-Tarcsányi, Beatrix Bőcs; BORD Architectural Studio, Andrea Waldmann

Mechanical Engineering

BORD HVAC Engineering, Zoltán Hollókövi

Structural Engineering

Hydrastat Engineering, Zsigmond Dezső

Glass Design

Zsófia Szőnyegi textile designer, artist

Construction

Hunép

Photo

Tamás Bujnovszky, Anna Illés